[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/jtl.lv\/uznemumi\/vinstons-cercils-20-gadsimta-politiskais-gigants-un-virzitajspeks\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/jtl.lv\/uznemumi\/vinstons-cercils-20-gadsimta-politiskais-gigants-un-virzitajspeks\/","headline":"Vinstons \u010c\u0113r\u010dils \u2013 20. gadsimta politiskais gigants un virz\u012bt\u0101jsp\u0113ks","name":"Vinstons \u010c\u0113r\u010dils \u2013 20. gadsimta politiskais gigants un virz\u012bt\u0101jsp\u0113ks","description":". Vai vi\u0146\u0161 ieder\u0113tos ar\u012b \u0161odienas politik\u0101?\u00a0Vinstons Leonard Spensers \u010c\u0113r\u010dils (1874\u20131965) bija viens no nedaudzajiem, kas nacism\u0101 saskat\u012bja draudus; diem\u017e\u0113l tauta un partija vi\u0146am notic\u0113ja tikai p\u0113c \u010cehoslov\u0101kijas nodev\u012bbas Minhen\u0113 un p\u0113c Tre\u0161\u0101s reihas kara pieteik\u0161anas, kad t\u0101 bija iebruka Polij\u0101. Vi\u0146\u0161 bija tas, kur\u0161 jau Pirm\u0101 pasaules kara laik\u0101 k\u0101 j\u016bras lietu ministrs gatavoja […]","datePublished":"2024-05-24","dateModified":"2024-05-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/jtl.lv\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/jtl.lv\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"jtl.lv","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/jtl.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a372647_w4205_t1584082708.png_1..png","url":"https:\/\/jtl.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a372647_w4205_t1584082708.png_1..png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/jtl.lv\/uznemumi\/vinstons-cercils-20-gadsimta-politiskais-gigants-un-virzitajspeks\/","about":["Uz\u0146\u0113mumi"],"wordCount":647,"articleBody":"  . Vai vi\u0146\u0161 ieder\u0113tos ar\u012b \u0161odienas politik\u0101?\u00a0Vinstons Leonard Spensers \u010c\u0113r\u010dils (1874\u20131965) bija viens no nedaudzajiem, kas nacism\u0101 saskat\u012bja draudus; diem\u017e\u0113l tauta un partija vi\u0146am notic\u0113ja tikai p\u0113c \u010cehoslov\u0101kijas nodev\u012bbas Minhen\u0113 un p\u0113c Tre\u0161\u0101s reihas kara pieteik\u0161anas, kad t\u0101 bija iebruka Polij\u0101. Vi\u0146\u0161 bija tas, kur\u0161 jau Pirm\u0101 pasaules kara laik\u0101 k\u0101 j\u016bras lietu ministrs gatavoja savu valsti n\u0101kamajam karam un moderniz\u0113ja armiju. Tom\u0113r nedr\u012bkst aizmirst ar\u012b vi\u0146a apbr\u012bnu pret Musol\u012bni, laiku pa laikam izpausto imperi\u0101listisko un rasistisko nost\u0101ju un domas, k\u0101 ar\u012b atbalsta tr\u016bkumu c\u012b\u0146\u0101 pret badu Indij\u0101 40. gados, kas pras\u012bja miljoniem cilv\u0113ku dz\u012bv\u012bbu.Jau savas dz\u012bves laik\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 k\u013cuva par vienu no pretrun\u012bg\u0101kaj\u0101m v\u0113stures person\u012bb\u0101m un vienlaikus par to, \u201ekur\u0161 rakst\u012bja v\u0113sturi\u201d.\u00a0Pirmk\u0101rt, mums b\u016btu j\u0101nosaka \u201em\u016bsdienu \u010c\u0113r\u010dila\u201d vecums, jo Vinstons savas dz\u012bves laik\u0101 radik\u0101li main\u012bja politiskos uzskatus. Vi\u0146a ien\u0101k\u0161ana politik\u0101 1900. gad\u0101 k\u0101 P\u0101rst\u0101vju pal\u0101tas loceklim bija konservat\u012bva, tom\u0113r 4 gadus v\u0113l\u0101k vi\u0146\u0161 k\u013cuva par liber\u0101li. \u0160aj\u0101 period\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 sabiedr\u012bbai par\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s k\u0101 \u013coti izteiksm\u012bgs politi\u0137is, izcils orators, no jaun\u012bbas laikiem vi\u0146am bija ar\u012b \u201ekara varo\u0146a\u201d tituls, jo vi\u0146\u0161 karoja \u0100frik\u0101 un Kub\u0101, ta\u010du paz\u012bstama k\u013cuva ar\u012b vi\u0146a pretrun\u012bgums, ko izrais\u012bja vald\u012b\u0161ana ar dzel\u017eainu roku un bie\u017ei vien pat narcistiska p\u0101rliec\u012bba par savu taisn\u012bbu. 1925. gad\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 atkal k\u013cuva par konservat\u012bvo.P\u0113c \u012bsa p\u0101rtraukuma vi\u0146\u0161 atgriez\u0101s politik\u0101, un 1940. gada maij\u0101 tika iev\u0113l\u0113ts par Lielbrit\u0101nijas premjerministru, p\u0113c tam, kad vi\u0146a priek\u0161g\u0101j\u0113js N. \u010cemberlens (1869\u20131940) nesp\u0113ja efekt\u012bvi aizsarg\u0101t valsti pret Tre\u0161o reihu kar\u0101, kura s\u0101k\u0161anai, starp citu, vi\u0146\u0161 pats da\u013c\u0113ji bija vain\u012bgs.Vi\u0146\u0161 vald\u012bja stingri, atbalst\u012bja biolo\u0123isko un \u0137\u012bmisko iero\u010du izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumus (kuru praktisk\u0101 izmanto\u0161ana tom\u0113r galu gal\u0101 nenotika) un vad\u012bj\u0101s p\u0113c lozunga \u201emums j\u0101nogalina vair\u0101k sievie\u0161u un b\u0113rnu nek\u0101 vi\u0146i mums\u201d.Vi\u0146\u0161 k\u013cuva par di\u017eeni divu iemeslu d\u0113\u013c \u2013 pirmk\u0101rt, neskatoties uz notieko\u0161o Britu imp\u0113rijas sabrukumu, vi\u0146\u0161 joproj\u0101m sp\u0113ja san\u0101ksm\u0113s ar Sabiedrotajiem b\u016bt \u0161\u012bs varen\u0101s Britu imp\u0113rijas p\u0101rst\u0101vis un saglab\u0101t noteiktu ietekmi, un tikai pa\u0161\u0101s kara beig\u0101s vi\u0146am n\u0101c\u0101s piek\u0101pties Sta\u013cinam, kas vi\u0146am izmaks\u0101ja daudz sp\u0113ka un ide\u0101lu (PSRS vi\u0146\u0161 atrada jaunu cilv\u0113ces ienaidnieku), bet vi\u0146a dzimtenei \u2013 vado\u0161o poz\u012bciju pasaul\u0113. Bez \u0161aub\u0101m var teikt, ka ar Otr\u0101 pasaules kara beig\u0101m beidz\u0101s ar\u012b Britu imp\u0113rija un s\u0101k\u0101s Britu Sadraudz\u012bbas periods, kas Vinstonu k\u0101 imperi\u0101listu \u013coti s\u0101pin\u0101ja, tom\u0113r vi\u0146\u0161 samierin\u0101j\u0101s ar realit\u0101ti. Otrais fenomens un \u010c\u0113r\u010dila stipr\u0101 puse, ko vi\u0146\u0161 izmantotu ar\u012b \u0161odien, bija retorika \u2013 Vinstons bija tik izcils run\u0101t\u0101js, ka vi\u0146am ilgi b\u016btu gr\u016bti atrast konkurentu; tie\u0161i vi\u0146\u0161 kara s\u0101kum\u0101 teica: \u201eEs nevaru jums sol\u012bt neko citu k\u0101 asinis, smagu darbu, sviedrus un asaras\u201d, un p\u0113c kara defin\u0113ja, ka \u201eno \u0160tet\u012bnas l\u012bdz Baltijai, no Triestes l\u012bdz Adrijas j\u016brai p\u0101r Eiropu ir nolaidusies Dzelzs priek\u0161kars\u201d.Lielbrit\u0101nijai patie\u0161\u0101m ir vajadz\u012bgs jauns \u010c\u0113r\u010dils, sp\u0113c\u012bgs patriots, kur\u0161 sp\u0113tu izteikt un \u012bstenot savas valsts viedokli. Kas zina, varb\u016bt vi\u0146\u0161 jau ir starp mums, tikai pagaid\u0101m v\u0113l nav izc\u0113lies. Redz\u0113sim, ar\u012b Vinstonam tas pras\u012bja laiku\u2026 un galu gal\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 uzvar\u0113ja Hitleru\u2026"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Uznemumi","item":"https:\/\/jtl.lv\/uznemumi\/#breadcrumbitem"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Vinstons \u010c\u0113r\u010dils \u2013 20. gadsimta politiskais gigants un virz\u012bt\u0101jsp\u0113ks","item":"https:\/\/jtl.lv\/uznemumi\/vinstons-cercils-20-gadsimta-politiskais-gigants-un-virzitajspeks\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]